AFUE - Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency. Indicated as a percentage, your furnace's AFUE tells you how much energy is being converted to heat. For example, an AFUE of 90 means that 90% of the fuel is being used to warm your home, while the other 10% escapes as exhaust with the combustion gases.
BTU (British Thermal Unit) - The standard of measurement used for measuring the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree (Fahrenheit). BTUH - The number of BTUs in an hour.
Blower - An air handling device for moving air in a distribution system.
CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) - The abbreviation for cubic feet per minute, commonly used to measure the rate of air flow in an air conditioning system.
Carbon Monoxide - Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning any fuel. CO is poisonous and symptoms of CO poisoning are similar to those of the flu: headaches, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea and dizziness. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends a yearly, professional inspection.
Compressor - The pump that moves the refrigerant from the indoor evaporator to the outdoor condenser and back to the evaporator again.
Condensation - The process by which a gas is changed into a liquid at constant temperature by heat removal.
Condenser Coil - A series or network of tubes filled with refrigerant, normally located outside the home, that removes heat from the hot, gaseous refrigerant so that the refrigerant becomes liquid again.
Condenser - A device that transfers unwanted heat out of a refrigeration system to a medium (either air, water, or a combination of air and water) that absorbs the heat and transfers it to a disposal point. There are three types of condensers: air-cooled condensers, water-cooled condensers, and evaporative condensers. The evaporative condenser uses a combination of air and water as its condensing medium. Most residential systems have an air-cooled condenser.
Damper - Found in ductwork, this movable plate opens and closes to control airflow. Dampers are used effectively in zoning to regulate airflow to certain rooms.
Direct Vent - Pulls outside air for combustion and vents combustion gases directly outside.
Downflow Furnace - A furnace that pulls in return air from the top and expels warm air at the bottom.
Ductwork - Pipes or channels that carry air throughout your home.
Duration - American Standard's tough, time-tested compressor.
Efficiency - A rating on comfort equipment is similar to the miles per gallon rating on your car. The higher the rating number, the more efficient the system and the lower your fuel consumption will be.
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) - Means the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in British Thermal Units per hour, to the total electrical input in watts under ARI-specified test conditions.
Evaporator Coil - The coil that is inside your house in a split system. In the evaporator, refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat from air passed over the coil.
Filter - A device used to remove dust and other particles from air for the purposes of reducing the load on the respiratory system and to protect the HVAC equipment. Filters vary greatly in particle arrestance; the higher the MERV rating, the better the filter.
Gas Furnace Heat Exchanger - Located in the furnace, the heat exchanger transfers heat to the surrounding air, which is then pumped throughout your home.
HSPF - Heating Seasonal Performance Factor. Refers to the efficiency of the heating mode of heat pumps over an entire heating season. The higher the number, the more efficient the unit.
HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning.
Heat Exchanger - A device for the transfer of heat energy from the source to the conveying medium.
Heat Gain - The amount of heat gained, measured in BTU's, from a space to be conditioned, at the local summer outdoor design temperature and a specified indoor design condition.
Heat Loss - The amount of heat lost, measured in BTU's from a space to be conditioned, at the local winter outdoor design temperature and a specified indoor design condition.
Heat Pump - An air conditioner that contains a valve that allows it to alternate between heating and cooling.
Heating Capacity - The rate at which a specific device can add substantial heat to a substance, expressed in BTUh (British Thermal Units per hour).
Horizontal Furnace - A furnace that lies on its side, pulling in return air from one side and expelling warm air from the other.
Humidifier - A device that injects water vapor into heated air as the air is expelled from the furnace.
Humidistat - A device designed to regulate humidity input by reacting to changes in the moisture content of the air.
Humidity - The amount of moisture in the air. Air conditioners remove moisture for added comfort.
ICM - Integrally Controlled Motor. A specially engineered, variable-speed motor used in American Standard's top-of-the-line indoor units. ICM motors are more than 90 percent efficient versus 60 percent efficiency for conventional motors. Continuous comfort, quiet operation and ultimate system efficiency are the benefits of the indoor products graced with the ICM motor.
Indoor Unit - This is usually located inside the house and contains the indoor coil, fan, motor, and filtering device, sometimes called the air handler.
Kilowatt (kW) - Equal to 1,000 watts. Kilowatt-hour (kWh) - A common unit of electrical consumption measured by the total energy created by one kilowatt in one hour.
Load Calculation - A mathematical design tool used to determine the heat gain and heat loss in a building so that properly sized air conditioning and heating equipment may be installed.
Matched System - A heating and cooling system comprised of products that have been certified to perform at promised comfort and efficiency when used together, and used according to design and engineering specifications.
Operating Cost - The day-to-day cost of running your home comfort equipment, based on daily energy use.
Outdoor Coil/Condensing Unit - The portion of a heat pump or central air conditioning system that is located outside the home and functions as a heat transfer point for collecting heat from and dispelling heat to the outside air.
Packaged System - A piece of air conditioning and heating equipment in which all components are located in one cabinet. Used occasionally in residential applications, the packaged unit is installed either beside or on top of the home.
Payback Analysis - Overall measure of the efficiency and value of your home comfort system. By combining your purchase price and ongoing operating costs, a payback analysis determines the number of years required before monthly energy savings offset the purchase price.
Refrigerant Lines - Set of two copper lines connecting the outdoor unit and the indoor unit.
Refrigerant - A substance that produces a refrigerating effect while expanding or vaporizing.
Register - Combination grille and damper assembly covering an air opening or end of an air duct.
Return Air - Air drawn into a heating unit after having been circulated from the heater's output supply to a room.
SEER - Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, a rating that measures the cooling efficiency of a heat pump or air conditioner. The higher the number, the more efficient the unit.
SEET - Seasonal Extreme Environmental Test. It's the American Standard torture chamber for heating and air conditioning systems, where five years of service are condensed into 16 torturous weeks.
Spine Fin - Constructed of thousands of tiny spines bonded to continuous aluminum refrigerant tubing, this revolutionary, patented coil is used in Allegiance and Heritage products. Because of its greater surface area, Spine Fin has greater heat transfer capabilities – it’s also unbeatable in providing retained efficiency over time.
Split System - Refers to a comfort system configuration consisting of components in two locations. Common examples include an outside unit, such as an air conditioner, and an indoor unit, such as a furnace and coil.
Subcooling - Creating a drop in temperature by removing sensible heat from a refrigerant liquid.
Superheating - Creating a rise in temperature by adding heat energy to a refrigeration vapor.
Switchover Valve - A device in a heat pump that reverses the flow of refrigerant as the system is switched from cooling to heating. Also called a reversing valve or four-way valve.
Temperature - The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
Thermostat - A temperature control device, typically found on a wall inside the home. It consists of a series of sensors and relays that monitor and control the functions of a heating and cooling system. American Standard's programmable thermostats allow you to program different levels of comfort for different times of the day.
Ton - A unit of measurement used for determining cooling.
Upflow - A type of air conditioning system that discharges air into the conditioned space via a top-mounted discharge plenum or through an overhead duct system.
Vacuum Pump - A pump used to remove air and moisture from a refrigeration system at a pressure below atmospheric pressure.
Ventilation - The process of supplying or removing air, by natural or mechanical means, to or from any space. Such air may or may not have been conditioned.
Watt - A unit of power that equals one joule per second. Named after James Watt.
Zone System - A method of dividing a home into zones and enabling you to control the amount of comfort provided to each.
Zoning - The practice of providing independent heating and/or cooling to different areas in a structure. Zoning typically utilizes a system controller, zoning dampers controlled by a thermostat in each zone, and a bypass damper to regulate static pressure in the supply duct.
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